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China Sees 14.9% Rise in Foreign Direct Investment

Fitch Ratings said growth is underpinned by a robust mergers and acquisitions deal pipeline and increasing intra-regional cooperation.


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The simmering tensions among top Communist Party officials over Beijing's zero-Covid strategy come ahead of a major Communist Party conclave set for later this year. File photo: AFP.

 

Foreign direct investment (FDI) into China last year jumped 14.9% to 1.15 trillion yuan ($180.75 billion), the country’s Commerce ministry said on Thursday.

In dollar terms, FDI rose 20.2% in 2021 to $173.48 billion, ministry spokesperson Shu Jueting told a news conference.

Analysts were unsurprised by  the strong showing in 2021.

Fitch Ratings said China’s FDI growth is underpinned by a robust mergers and acquisitions deal pipeline and increasing intra-regional cooperation.

“However, manufacturing FDI growth is likely to stay muted as foreign companies continue to divert investment to lower-cost regions or their home countries,” Flora Zhu, director of corporates in Beijing, said in a recent note.

Zhu said China would see more inflow from the 14 member countries of the Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership, which will take effect in 2022.

Members, which include Singapore, South Korea and Japan, accounted for 42% of China’s total FDI in 2020, excluding Hong Kong and Macau.

“Nevertheless, manufacturing FDI trends remain anaemic, dampened by ongoing investment diversion to bolster supply-chain security,” Zhu added.

FDI inflow in China’s manufacturing sector had been contracting year-on-year since 2019.  The 10% increase in high-tech manufacturing in the first 10 months of 2021 only made up for the low base caused by the Covid-19 pandemic.

 

  • Reuters, with editing by George Russell

 

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George Russell

George Russell is a freelance writer and editor based in Hong Kong who has lived in Asia since 1996. His work has been published in the Financial Times, The Wall Street Journal, Bloomberg, New York Post, Variety, Forbes and the South China Morning Post.