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China Plans to Relax ‘3 Red Lines’ in Boost to Real Estate M&A

The ‘three red lines’ policy restricts the amount of new borrowing property developers can raise each year by placing caps on their debt ratios


Man rides a bicycle next to a construction site near residential buildings in Beijing
Man rides a bike next to a building site in Beijing. China's long running real estate crisis has left many cities severely short of revenue. Photo: Reuters.

 

Chinese policymakers plan to exclude debt accrued from acquiring distressed assets when calculating property developers’ compliance with the “three red lines”, financial intelligence provider REDD reported on Friday, amid unprecedented stress on the sector.

The “three red lines” policy restricts the amount of new borrowing property developers can raise each year by placing caps on their debt ratios.

Local governments including Shanghai and Guangdong held respective meetings with domestic state-owned developers last week, REDD added.

Policymakers asked the firms in mid-December to acquire assets from 11 private developers with liquidity issues to ease their financial stress.

The three red lines are a liability to asset ratio, excluding advance receipts, of less than 70%; a net gearing ratio of less than 100%; and a ratio of more than 1x in terms of cash to short-term debt.

“If the developers fail to meet one, two, or all of the lines, regulators would then place limits on the extent to which they can grow debt, Hayden Briscoe, head of Asia-Pacific fixed income at UBS, explained.

China’s new three red lines policies for the real estate sector have driven a wave of re-ratings for developers and opened up opportunities for bond investors.

“In short, the policies amount to forced deleveraging to improve financial health for the real estate sector,” Briscoe said.

 

  • Reuters with additional editing by Kevin Hamlin

 

 

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Kevin Hamlin

Kevin Hamlin is a financial journalist with extensive experience covering Asia. Before joining Asia Financial, Kevin worked for Bloomberg News, spending 12 years as Senior China Economy Reporter in Beijing. Prior to that, he was Asia Bureau Chief of Institutional Investor for ten years.