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Dyson Ends Deal With Malaysia’s ATA Over Labour Concerns

Shares in ATA, which makes parts for Dyson’s vacuum cleaners and air purifiers, tumbled 30% to their lowest since April 2020


Dyson
A Dyson employee shows a Dyson 360 Eye robot vacuum cleaner. Most migrant workers in Malaysia come from Bangladesh and Nepal, and are employed in factories, plantations and construction sites. Photo: Reuters

 

Dyson has terminated its relationship with supplier ATA IMS following an audit of the Malaysian company’s labour practices and allegations by a whistleblower, the firm famed for its high-tech vacuum cleaners said.

ATA, which is already being investigated by the US over forced labour allegations, did not have an immediate comment. It has previously denied such allegations.

Shares in ATA, which makes parts for Dyson’s vacuum cleaners and air purifiers, tumbled 30% to their lowest since April 2020 after the report. According to ATA, Dyson accounts for almost 80% of its revenue.

The termination is also a significant blow for Malaysia, a key electronics manufacturing hub that has faced scrutiny this year over exploitation of foreigners at many companies such as those making gloves. Migrant workers make up a large share of its factory workers.

 

Labour Audit

Dyson, privately owned by British billionaire James Dyson, said it received the results of an audit of working conditions at ATA in early October.

It said it had learned in September about allegations from a whistleblower at an ATA factory and had commissioned a law firm to investigate those claims.

“Despite intense engagement over the past six weeks, we have not seen sufficient progress and have already removed some production lines,” Singapore-headquartered Dyson said in a statement.

“We have now terminated our relationship with six months’ of contractual notice,” it added. “We hope this gives ATA the impetus to improve, and enables an orderly withdrawal in the interests of the workers that they employ.”

ATA had in May denied allegations of forced labour at its factories after a prominent rights activist said US authorities were going to scrutinise the company’s work practices.

The activist, Andy Hall, shared a letter the US Customs and Border Protection (CBP) had sent him informing him it had agreed to investigate an ATA unit after he flagged complaints received from workers.

 

US Customs Ban

The CBP has not commented on the investigation. The agency has banned six Malaysian firms in the last two years from selling their products to the US after finding evidence of forced labour.

In July, the US state department put Malaysia on a list with more than a dozen countries including China and North Korea, saying it had not made progress in eliminating trafficking of workers.

Most migrant workers in Malaysia come from Bangladesh and Nepal, and are employed in factories, plantations and construction sites.

ATA posted record revenue and profit for fiscal year ended March 2021 as Covid-19 induced lockdowns boosted demand for home appliances such as Dyson’s stick vacuum cleaner.

 

  • Reuters with additional editing by Jim Pollard

 

 

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Jim Pollard

Jim Pollard is an Australian journalist based in Thailand since 1999. He worked for News Ltd papers in Sydney, Perth, London and Melbourne before travelling through SE Asia in the late 90s. He was a senior editor at The Nation for 17+ years and has a family in Bangkok.