(ATF) Tourism-reliant Fiji, which draws 40% of its GDP from the sector, has proposed a “travel bubble” to welcome visitors from virus-free countries, even as S&P Global warned its rating could be downgraded.
Last week, S&P Global Ratings revised its outlook on Fiji to negative from stable and affirmed its BB- rating.
“The negative outlook reflects uncertainty around the duration of the pandemic and its effect on Fiji’s crucial tourism sector. We consider economic and fiscal risks to be tilted to the downside,” said the agency in a statement.
Without streams of international travellers flocking to their palm-fringed shores, tens of thousands of Fijians have been left without work. It is estimated the nation of 900,000 people depends on tourism for 60% of its economic value once related jobs are factored in.
In many communities, tourism has provided a lifeline for decades, helping the economy survive coups, natural disasters and the decline of the sugar and garment sectors.
Fiji has only a small amount of foreign-currency commercial debt outstanding, in the form of a US$200-million bond due to mature in October 2020. The redemption of the 6.625% bond has mostly been provided for, explaining the bond’s trading level of around par.
“The government has already set aside at least US$100 million in a sinking fund, and we believe that imminent commitments of at least US$100 million more from multilateral lenders will allow Fiji to meet redemption without drawing down on its reserves,” S&P Global said.
Bringing business back
But the financial shock has been powerful and immediate, virtually shutting down the industry overnight and prompting officials to warn the economy could shrink by more than a fifth.
S&P has forecasted Fiji’s fiscal deficit to widen to around 9% of GDP in fiscal year 2020, the year ending July 31, 2020, and to remain elevated in fiscal 2021. It posted a deficit of 4% in the previous year. It expects Fiji’s GDP to contract by about 8% in 2020, ending a 10-year run of expansion, during which real GDP growth averaged more than 3% per year.
The Fiji Hotel and Tourism Association (FHTA) chief executive Fantasha Lockington estimates that up to 98% of tourism workers have been laid off, while Fiji Airways has cut more than half its staff because of flatlining revenues.
Hopes for a quick recovery now rest on the creation of a “travel bubble” that would bring holidaymakers from nearly virus-free Australia and New Zealand. Those two countries supply about 70% of traffic to Fiji, general manager of the Treasure Island resort Jim Saukuru told AFP.
Saukuru’s resort on the white-sand beaches of the Mamanuca Islands, to the west of Fiji’s main island, has laid off 130 mostly local workers and is operating with a skeleton staff of 14.
“The tourism industry is zero,” he said. “To make things viable for our industry, Australia and New Zealand need to open up.”
Officials in Canberra and Wellington have already opened discussions on a quarantine-free bubble across the two countries, to capitalise on their success in containing the virus, with plans to eventually expand it to include Pacific island nations.
However, with travel inside Australia still restricted and fresh outbreaks around Melbourne, even trans-Tasman travel appears unlikely before September.
‘Threat of virus is real’
Fiji Prime Minister Frank Bainimarama has countered with his own proposal that would allow Australians and New Zealanders into the country provided they stay in areas sealed off from the general community.
Dubbed the “Bula Bubble” – after the Fijian word for hello – it would create a VIP zone for tourists that begins on their aircraft, then extends to special lanes through customs and transport to a geographically isolated resort.
“While Australia and New Zealand work out their trans-Tasman bubble, Fiji’s equal – or arguably greater – success against the virus puts us in a position to take the lead in the Pacific,” Bainimarama said.
“This Bula Bubble will allow Aussies and Kiwis to once again enjoy the best of Fiji, while remaining separate from any other travellers and the general public.”
Bainimarama said quarantine restrictions could eventually be lifted for visitors who test negative for the virus and come from any country that Fiji deems “Covid-contained”, although he did not specify what criteria this involved.
Fiji has earned praise for its Covid-19 response, becoming one of the few nations to eliminate the virus, after recording 18 confirmed cases and no deaths.
Opening up the borders poses a risk of reintroducing the virus, no matter what precautions are taken, and weighing that grim prospect against economic meltdown is proving as difficult in Fiji as anywhere else on Earth.
“The industry is really, really desperate for the borders to open up, but every business knows the threat of coronavirus is real,” Lockington said.
“Businesses just want to know when things will open up again and how to prepare.”
With additional reporting by AFP
