• IPO hit by China’s regulatory crackdown on gaming
• Krafton, backed by Tencent Holdings, has games popular in China
Shares in Krafton, the South Korean company behind the popular video game ‘Player Unknown’s Battlegrounds’ or PUBG, fell as much as 20% from their IPO price on the company’s trading debut on Tuesday.
Analysts attributed the tumble to an expensive valuation and regulatory risks in China, with gaming companies facing uncertain prospects after China’s sweeping regulatory crackdown unsettled investors.
Krafton, which is backed by Tencent Holdings, is the first large South Korean listing whose shares have failed to rise above the initial public offering price on debut since a pickup in flotations last year.
The stock was last at 444,000 won in morning trade, down 11% from the IPO price of 498,000 won, valuing the company at about $18.9 billion.
Listings such as HYBE, formerly known as Big Hit and the manager of K-Pop group BTS, and battery material maker SK IE Technology Co Ltd (SKIET) had muted debuts, but closed above their IPO prices on the first day of trade.
Krafton, which was previously known as Bluehole, creates and distributes video games from its base in Seongnam and was founded by Chang Byung-gyu in 2007. It is estimated to derive 87% of its revenue from Asia, excluding South Korea, in the January-March quarter, a large portion of which is estimated by analysts to come from sales in China that are handled by Tencent.
Krafton earns fees from a profit distribution scheme for providing tech services for ‘Peacekeeper Elite,’ a game similar to ‘PUBG Mobile’ that is usually among China’s top two grossing games, it said in an IPO filing.
“About 70% (of sales) appear to be from Tencent,” said LightStream Research analyst Mio Kato. “China has already made noises about (Tencent’s) ‘Honor of Kings’ … If they also request changes for ‘Peacekeeper Elite’ that would be a negative and could be a very large negative.”
Gaming crackdown
Shares in Tencent and global gaming companies with China exposure such as Activision Blizzard tumbled last week after the Economic Information Daily, which is affiliated with the official Xinhua Agency, called online gaming “spiritual opium”.
Tencent quickly said it would further curb minors’ access to its flagship video game ‘Honor of Kings’.
Still, Krafton raised $3.75 billion in South Korea’s second-largest IPO after Samsung Life Insurance’s float in 2010, even after the firm cut its fundraising target by a quarter after regulators ordered it to revise its filings.
Some 65% of the IPO proceeds will go to Krafton, which plans to use the bulk of the funds to acquire other gaming companies. The remainder went to shareholders cashing out their investments.
More large offerings are in the pipeline in what is shaping up to be a bumper year for South Korean stock market floats, including EV battery maker LG Energy Solution and payments firm Kakao Pay, which is backed by China’s Ant Financial.
• Reuters and Jim Pollard
ALSO SEE:
Tencent Curbs Video Games After State Media Calls Them ‘Spiritual Opium
