fbpx

Type to search

Sri Lanka Needs China Deal Rejig to Fund $5bn in Essentials

Sri Lanka is renegotiating terms of a yuan deal with China worth $1.5bn, as the country will need $5bn to fund essential imports over the next six months to ensure basic living standards, PM says


India's assistance to its debt-ridden neighbour Sri Lanka could be extended beyond the estimated $4 billion in aid it has already provided.
Sri Lanka's recently appointed PM Ranil Wickremesinghe said Sri Lanka plans to hold a donor conference with China, India and Japan as it continues talks with the International Monetary Fund. File photo: Reuters

 

Sri Lanka is renegotiating terms of a yuan swap deal with China worth $1.5 billion to fund essential imports because the country will need $5 billion over the next six months to ensure basic living standards, the prime minister said on Tuesday.

The government needs about $3.3 billion for imported fuel, $900 million for food, $600 million for fertiliser and $250 million for cooking gas this year, Prime Minister Ranil Wickremesinghe told parliament.

The island nation’s worst economic crisis in seven decades led to a shortage of foreign exchange that stalled imports of essential items such as fuel, medicine and fertiliser, provoking devaluation, street protests and a change of government.

The central bank has estimated the economy will contract by 3.5% in 2022, Wickremesinghe said, but added that he was confident growth could return with a strong reform package, debt restructuring and international support.

“Only establishing economic stability is not enough, we have to restructure the entire economy,” said Wickremesinghe, who is working on an interim budget to balance battered public finances.

“We need to achieve economic stability by the end of 2023.”

The Indian Ocean nation of 22 million is negotiating a loan package worth about $3 billion from the International Monetary Fund, in addition to help from countries such as China, India and Japan.

 

ALSO SEE: How Sri Lanka Spiralled Into Crisis And Who is Helping Them

 

Bid to Rejig China Swap Deal

Sri Lanka is also renegotiating the terms of a yuan denominated swap worth $1.5 billion agreed with China last year, the PM said.

The initial terms provided that the swap could only be used if Sri Lanka maintained reserves equivalent to three months of imports.

But with reserves now well below that level, Sri Lanka has to request that China reconsiders that requirement and allows the swap to proceed, Wickremesinghe said.

 

 

UN to Launch Worldwide Appeal

On Tuesday, the cabinet approved a $55-million credit line from India’s Exim Bank to fund 150,000 tonnes of urea imports – a critical requirement as supplies have run out during the current cropping season.

“Farmers do not need to be worried about not having inputs for the next season,” cabinet spokesman Bandula Gunawardena told reporters, estimating that 150,000 tons of urea would be needed for the next cultivation cycle.

While food inflation of 57% is partly driven by higher global commodity prices, a depreciated currency and low domestic production, it is estimated that yields from the next harvest will be halved by the lack of fertiliser.

The United Nations is set to make a worldwide public appeal for Sri Lanka on Wednesday, and has pledged $48 million for food, agriculture and health, Wickremesinghe said.

Wickremesinghe, who is also finance minister, will unveil an interim budget next month that he said aims to slash government expenses and looks to increase annual welfare spending to $500 million from about $350 million.

 

• Reuters with additional editing by Jim Pollard

 

 

ALSO SEE:

Sri Lanka Counts on China Loan Amid IMF Talks – FT

World Bank Preparing $500m Aid Package, Sri Lanka Says

UN Group Pitches Basic Income Proposal to Sri Lanka – FT

Sri Lanka Bondholders Face Painful Debt Restructuring Hit

 

Tags:

Jim Pollard

Jim Pollard is an Australian journalist based in Thailand since 1999. He worked for News Ltd papers in Sydney, Perth, London and Melbourne before travelling through SE Asia in the late 90s. He was a senior editor at The Nation for 17+ years.